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Conference
Papers
Political Isma‘ilism from Jinnah to Musharaf
by Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir
As-Sufi
From the 8th International Fiqh Conference
held in Pretoria,
South Africa on the 18-20 October 2003 |
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20/10/2003 |
Fifty five years ago the appalling event of Partition
took place, granting a de facto control of the greater
land-mass of the Indian Subcontinent to the hindus. Two
rump territories on the northwest and south-east were
designated as a state to be ruled by Muslims. At the
time, England’s greatest poet, W. H. Auden, wrote his
famous poem ‘Partition’ to express his outrage. He said:
In seven weeks it was done, the frontiers decided, A
continent for better or worse divided. The next day he
sailed for England, where he quickly forgot The case, as
a good lawyer must. Return he would not, Afraid, as he
told his Club, that he might get shot. Since the
towering political reality of today, overshadowing
everything else, is the collapse de jure and de facto of
the sovereign state, and since new modalities of power
have swept aside nationhood, statehood and the discrete,
unassailable financial unit — because of all this, which
is the age we have just entered, the time has come for
the Muslims to re-assert their identity, their unity,
and united, their unassailable power. The English
historian A.J.P. Taylor once said that the study of
history was that from the mistakes of the past we learn
to make the mistakes of the future. Let us look in some
detail at the Partition process, as certain factors
which could not have been clear then can in the light of
our new situation be made painfully clear.
On the 8th of July 1947 Sir Cyril Radcliffe arrived in
Delhi. He was summoned by the Viceroy to meet Nehru and
Sadar Patel for Congress, and Jinnah and Liaqat Ali Khan
for the Muslim League. Sir Cyril pointed out that it was
a considerable task that had been assigned to him and
his two boards of judges. He spoke of the vastness of
India, of the multitudinous population, of the
difficulty of slicing hectares of territory on each side
of the Subcontinent so that communities of people would
be cherished, districts saved from division, towns and
villages linked to their land. He insisted that this job
would take even the most careful arbitrators years to
decide, but he realised that the matter was urgent. He
and his two Commissions would do their utmost to help.
How long had he got? “Five weeks,” said Mountbatten.
Before Sir Cyril Radcliffe could express his
astonishment and dismay, Nehru interrupted: “If a
decision could be reached in advance of five weeks, it
would be better for the situation.” The others, Jinnah
included, nodded in agreement.
Through Radcliffe, Mountbatten prevailed on the
Partition Council on 22nd July to sign a joint statement
saying: “Both Governments have pledged themselves to
accept the awards of the Boundary Commissions, whatever
they may be. The Boundary Commissions are already in
session: if they are to discharge their duty
satisfactorily, it is essential that they should not be
hampered by public speeches or writings threatening
boycott, direct action, or other interference in their
work.”
The Award of Sir Cyril Radcliffe announced on 17th
August 1947 illegally and unjustifiably deprived
Pakistan of a number of contiguous Muslim majority
areas. The Dawn newspaper captioned its editorial
‘Territorial Murder’ and declared that Pakistan had been
cheated by an unjust award, a biased decision, an act of
shameful partiality by one who had been trusted to be
fair because he was neutral. It asserted that the Award
was so unfair that it absolved the Pakistan Government
of its prior undertaking to accept it. D.P. O’Connell in
his
The Three Major Papers from the 8th International Fiqh
Conference International Law Volume II states the
following grounds for the repudiation of an award or
nullifying it:
1. Lack of jurisdiction
2. Violation of the rules of natural justice
3. Failure to give a reasoned award
4. Fraud and duress
5. Essential and manifest error
Due to the events and circumstances, the Radcliffe Award
may be considered invalid on these five O’Connell
points, borne out by the intrigues and decision
concerning the salient points about Gurdaspur and the
tehsils of Ferozepur and Zira. In the Partition Plan the
two Muslim majority tehsils, Gurdaspur and Batala were
illegally given to India, partly as a result of
prejudicial influence by Mountbatten when the matter was
sub judici. Justice Munir said: “Gurdaspur was
sacrificed in order to connect India to Kashmir.” If
Radcliffe had awarded India only the non-Muslim majority
tehsil, Pathankot, India would still not have gained
access to Jammu and Kashmir, since the Muslim majority
tehsils of Batala and Gurdaspur to the south would have
blocked the way. Thus Radcliffe gave India the land-link
to justify the annexation of Jammu and Kashmir. All of
Kashmir’s lines of communication led into west Pakistan
while there was no link with India. Mountbatten
deliberately pushed the Boundary Commission to provide
India with the Gurdaspur district. Without it, India
could never have taken the state under its protection or
assumed responsibility for its defence.
In the middle of July Sir Cyril went to Lahore. Lord
Mountbatten gave him his own plane to fly the terrain
but the flight was cancelled due to storm. Justice Din
Muhammad, however, saw the flight plan which he had
obtained from the pilot, and it was along the boundary
line which eventually went on the map attached to the
Award. Justice Din Muhammad said that it showed
conclusively that the boundary had been determined
before the award was made. On the outbreak of the
Indo-Pakistan War of September 1965 Radcliffe admitted,
“I was not aware of the Kashmir thing at all. If I had
been, it might have been a factor to take into account.”
Justice Munir summed up as follows: “When I read the
text of the Award I was stunned. A two-page document and
a line on a map, drawn as the fancy of its drawer
dictated, that divided the fourth largest country in the
world.”
On the 8th of August, confirmed by communication from
Mountbatten to the Governor of Punjab, the tehsils of
Ferozepur and Zira would go to Pakistan. On the 17th of
August the Award of them went to India. Between these
dates lay the private New Delhi meeting of Mountbatten
and Radcliffe.
Before we examine the real and
profoundly important issue that has to be confronted in
the Subcontinent, we must have a necessary awareness
that both the qadiani kuffar and the sikhs were awarded
their terrain on the basis of the importance of their
so-called holy shrines. Jinnah, the Isma‘ili, and his
Muslim League submitted a memorandum in the course of
which these vital confessions were made. The memorandum
said:
“The League demanded a partition of India on the basis
of the separation of those provinces in which the
Muslims were in a majority from the rest of India. No
claim was made by the League for the allotment of areas
to Pakistan on the basis of religious sanctity,
historical associations, sentimental attachment,
proprietary interests, cultural considerations,
educational facilities or any other similar factor.”
I now ask you to pay particular attention to the
following sentence of the memorandum.
“In making its demand for partition and basing it on the
single consideration of majorities in the populations of
certain Provinces IT CONFINED ITSELF TO THE DEMOCRATIC
PRINCIPLE of a single human soul having a value which
could not be estimated in terms of property or of any of
the other factors set out above. In taking its stand
upon this principle the Muslim League was conscious that
it must reconcile itself to leaving out of Pakistan its
great religious and historical monuments like the Juma
Masjid, the Red Fort, the Qutab Minar, Tughlaqabad, the
shrines of Hazrat Nizam-ud-Din Aulia, the tombs of
Humayun and other great Muslim emperors who reigned over
the greater part of India, the imperial city of Fatehpur
Sikri, the mosque of Aurangzeb at Benares, and the
shrine of Hazrat Moninud- Din at Ajmer.”
This list continues, and in a masonic slip of the pen
while referring to the tomb of Akbar, it calls him the
greatest secular ruler that the world has so-far
produced. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was an Isma‘ili, and that
is not accidental to the history of the Partition of
Pakistan. Isma‘ilism must be seen in its historical
context and not just its juridical context. On the face
of it it is a minor sect of the shi‘a, cast out both by
them and the Muslim majority. In reality their doctrines
are a receptacle which receives the detritus of failed
rebel groups and extremists who have needed in their
rejection of Islam to separate themselves from both the
person of sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and the Divinely
ordained Shari‘at. In these terms Isma‘ilism is the home
of the two extremes now prevalent in the dialectic of
the kuffar — terrorism and suicide assassination carried
out by youths and vagabonds, with an iconic hero
inaccessible to the powers-that-be, at its inception,
the Old Man of the Mountains and today Bin Laden,
significantly hiding in the north-eastern Isma‘ili
province of Pakistan — and its antithesis, when people
are exhausted by terror, the Isma‘ilis come with the
offer of world peace, brotherhood of man, a mystical
angelology, and the “good news” that the Muslims need
neither fast nor pray. We can today observe the
loathsome Saudi royal family moving to the second stage
of the dialectic.
Thus the political Isma‘ilism that now terrorises
Israelis and Americans has, hidden beyond the terror,
the absolute glorification of the secular state, the
abolition of Islam and the submission to the mythic
humanism which made the twentieth century the graveyard
of a billion and a half dead humans. The existential
reality of India had been that a legal Muslim government
had established its great civilisation over a period of
hundreds of years. When the last Moghul, Bahadur Shah
II, was captured and thrust into a dungeon by the
English, and his sons were paraded in front of an
English regiment, stripped naked by the perverted
English officer, and shot dead before the regiment, the
beginnings of a new order could be recognised.
What was that New Order?
The previous Nomos — or let us say — civilisation had
this form. The Muslims rule by the legal formula of Dar
al-Islam with Dar al-Harb on the frontiers. Inside the
Dar al-Islam, as under Aurangzeb, Zakat collected, Jizya
paid, Madinan coinage of gold and silver. The Muslims of
India were never militarily defeated, just as the
Osmanli Anatolians were never militarily defeated. The
transfer of power came by the imposition of the paper
Rupee, and the paper Khaima in Osmanli lands, and the
withdrawal of a real money currency, thus in one blow
abolishing the ‘Amr of the ‘amir, real wealth by the
flow of Zakat, and real governance by the movement of
real money as defined in the Qur’an, where the word
Dawla, now transferred quite wrongly to the political
state, originally represented the movement of wealth
among the people. Let us now look closely at what the
current kafir model of power is. And it represents the
end of civilisation. In 1977 the French philosopher,
Foucault, defined the change in our political realities
as follows: “We have crossed the threshold of a
biological modernity.” Later, speaking at the College de
France, he defined the transition to modernity, saying,
“We are living the passage from the Territorial State to
the Population State.”
It follows from the Foucault insight that the Partition
of India was applying the principles of the high kafir
doctrine which rendered people, bodies, as the raw
material of the political programme, a power ownership
which did not exist in the feudal period. The triumph of
capitalism’s world would not have been possible without
the disciplinary control of the new bio-power, which by
a series of appropriate technologies has created the
docile bodies which it needed for production and
consumption and corporate trade.
The new bio-power has created a new
polarity and a new order of rule. The friend is no
longer set against the enemy, but rather the citizen is
set against the non-person. The citizen is the one who
functions inside the reward system of power, and his
documented permission to be such is both his political
passivity and his submission to the primarily debtor
system of the numbers wealth with which he is governed.
The citizen, therefore, is either a spending creditor or
a hard-working debtor under financial control. The
non-person, equally, can belong in two groups. Either he
is for extermination: jews in the Third Reich, bourgeois
in communist Russia, and today in Srebrenica, Palestine,
and Kashmir, or he is for Aid-Programme help, that is
food and medicine, survival never liberation, or he
becomes a subject for a human-rights programme. For a
human creature to be subsumed under the category of
human rights is in fact to define him legally as a
non-human in a state of temporary degradation or
enslavement, and in danger of swelling the ranks of the
other category of non-person due for extermination. It
was the inevitable and logical conclusion of the
humanist project that it had to create a category of
non-humans and then place over them the umbrella of
human rights to imply that they could be rescued back to
citizen status. It follows from this that an acceptance
of the world’s frontiers will lead in a very short time
to the obliteration of the world Muslim community and
its submission to a global Isma‘ilism. It must also be
remembered that the bizarre insistence of the ruling
system on keeping the old imperialist frontiers is not
sentimental or rational, but rather that the frontiers
do not delineate land but the encasement of population
following the new system of bio-power which defines a
nation as a catchment area for national debt. National
debt could not be repaid following a significant
frontier shift. From this resulted the genocide of
Rwanda rather than logically dividing two enemy nations.
In the Financial Times of London on the division of
Bosnia from Serbia, bankers openly demanded that both
halves pay the full amount of debt. The former Secretary
of State to Carter, Brzezinski, in his book ‘The Grand
Chessboard: American Primacy and its Geostrategic
Imperatives’ insisted that the key to world domination
was Central Asia, and I quote: “To put it in terminology
that harkens back to the more brutal age of ancient
empires, one of the grand imperatives of imperial
geostrategy is TO KEEP THE BARBARIANS FROM COMING
TOGETHER.” Well, here we are, and we are coming
together!
Gathered here today are those who will create the first
move towards an all-India Islamic reality. On the level
of technology, and the brutality of the pagan hordes who
pretend to modernity while continuing to worship
elephants, monkeys and mythic monsters, while bathing in
faecally infected waters in the vain hope of
purification, they can still outbomb us and outkill us.
We do not have terror for them, nor do we have
tolerance. What is present here is one half of the
equation, for this revival of unified Islam has to
spread northwards to all the presently enslaved “-stans”
whose tradition is unquestioned and whose historical
Sufism is both renowned and recorded by the great
al-Hujwiri, may Allah be pleased with him. We must
finish Pakistan-India confrontation. I have made it
clear to you that the national evaluation is a used
ticket and a forgotten fantasy. The Muslims of India and
the Muslims of Pakistan must not fight each other. The
Punjabi military of the High Command of Pakistan must
remove the kemalist pig Musharaf from power for us. It
is their Islamic duty to prevent the bloodshed in the
streets, which Musharaf would call for, to put down the
irresistible rise of a protesting Muslim people.
In Afghanistan the Muslim people and the Muslim leaders
must face up to the unspoken subject which the kafir
media cynically avoids, that there is no occupying army
without an institutionalised prostitution, and given the
corruption of the occupying force, we must not forget
that that involves the abuse of both boys and girls, as
well as women. Just as there is no such thing as a hindu
religion, but a series of mushrik cults which were sewn
together by the christian imperialist theologians
looking for triads of gods that they could stitch
together as a metaphoric trinitarian base, equally there
is no such thing as a hindu nation. It is split from top
to bottom, by that I mean from its Brahmans in the
Congress Party to its Untouchables, and from side to
side, by which I mean the separatist movements that
plague it from Kerala to Assam. It is in the light of
these matters that I beg this Conference to re-think in
the most vibrant Islamic terms how we may succeed with
Allah’s guidance and with Allah’s release to us of a
borrowed attribute of His power, without association, so
that again we can come under one flag and end the kafir
tyranny produced by the banking elite and its technical
apparatus of numbers-finance which not only cannot
manifest as gold and silver, but cannot manifest in any
form of specie, even paper. Let us not forget that the
greatest and most difficult part of raising Islam up
again will not even come from among the great Salihun
now rising up, but will manifest through the Qadr of
Allah in making unexpected events which will hasten the
collapse of this evil system which now encircles the
world. The plot of Allah is greater and the victory of
Allah is assured. We look to the future with a great
expectation of help from Allah and we gather our
strength in our love of our beloved Prophet, sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam, that soon we will make the Deen
entirely Allah’s, across the world.
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© All
Rights Reserved - © 2004 Shaykh Abdalqadir as-Sufi |